Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine administration prevents peripheral neuropathic pain after sciatic nerve crush injury in rats
Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine administration prevents peripheral neuropathic pain after sciatic nerve crush injury in rats
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Dessy R Emril,1 Samekto Wibowo,2 Lucas Meliala,2 Rina Susilowati3 1Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Banda Aceh, 2Department of Neurology, 3Department of Histology and Cell Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaBackground: Cytidine 5’-diphosphocholine (citicoline) has been shown to have beneficial effects in central nervous system injury as well as in motoric functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury.This study aimed to examine the effect of citicoline on prevention of neuropathic pain in a rat model of sciatic nerve crush injury.Methods: Forty experimental rats were divided into four groups.In three groups, the right sciatic nerves were crushed in the mid-thigh region, and a gelatin sponge moistened with 0.
4 or 0.8 mL of 100 µmol/L luau thank you cards citicoline, or saline 0.4 mL in the control group, was applied.The fourth group of rats was sham-operated, ie the sciatic nerve was exposed with no crush.
Functional assessments were performed 4 weeks after crush injury.von Frey filaments (100 g threshold) were used to assess neuropathic pain.In addition, the sciatic functional index and extensor postural thrust (EPT) tests were silver lining herbs kidney support used to assess motoric function.Results: The crush/citicoline 0.
4 mL group had a lower percentage of pain (23.53%, n=17) compared with the crush/saline group (53.33%, n=15, P<0.005).
The crush/citicoline 0.4 mL group also showed better motoric recovery, as seen in stronger EPT results (P<0.001).However, the sciatic functional index analysis did not show significant differences between groups (P=0.
35).The crush/citicoline 0.8 mL group showed a higher percentage of pain (66.67%, n=18) and less EPT recovery.
These results may be explained by more severe nerve injury due to compression with a larger administered volume.Conclusion: In situ administration of 0.4 mL of 100 μmol/L citicoline prevents the occurrence of neuropathic pain and induces motoric recovery, evaluated by EPT test, 4 weeks after sciatic nerve injury.Keywords: nerve injury, nerve regeneration, neuropathic pain.